Bittrex Is Puzzled Over 24M Stolen STEEM Tokens on Its Holding Account

Published at: May 21, 2020

Soon after an unknown entity “rescued” $5.7 million worth of STEEM tokens from a “New Steem” hard fork seizure, Bittrex confirmed that the funds reached their account. The crypto exchange now faces a difficult decision of what to do with the 23.6 million STEEM tokens allegedly stolen from Steem witnesses.

In a May 21 statement, Bittrex co-founder Richie Lai confirmed that the entity of the transaction initiator, the account named “community321,” remains unknown so far. Lai pointed out that there is an allegation that the account could be hacked outside of Bittrex.

The statement reads:

“This morning, someone deposited 23,627,501 STEEM to the main Bittrex holding account. What happened during the hard fork and the allegation that the “community321” account was hacked outside of the Bittrex ecosystem are two separate issues. We cannot conflate these two issues.”

STEEM tokens are onto unclaimed state on Bittrex until a user can prove ownership

The Bittrex co-founder continued that the exchange will carefully “review the facts of this transfer” in order to return the funds to the original wallet owner. But in order to get these funds returned, the owners will have to prove that funds belong to them, Lai elaborated. According to Bittrex, the transaction was sent “without the proper identifying memo,” which makes it hard to identify the ownership of the funds.

Lai wrote:

“In cases like this, if someone is claiming they are a victim of hacking, we ask for proof of ownership before we return the funds to the person or people who claim they were hacked.”

Bittrex spokesperson elaborated to Cointelegraph that the exchange now needs to sort out ownership due to complexities associated with the nature of the holding account. As Bittrex’s main holding account “is like a bank routing number,” each transaction needs to have an identificator of the depositor. The person said:

“When a deposit is made into that account, it must have an associated memo identifying who the depositor is. [...] Think of it this way, our main holding account is like a bank routing number and the memo/message is the bank account number. When a deposit comes in without a memo matching one in our database, it goes into an unclaimed state until a user can prove ownership.”

“We must live by the rules of the blockchain”

Although Bittrex is apparently committed to return the funds to its rightful owners, the exchange’s overall message is somewhat mixed. “The consensus of the blockchain, regardless of how it was reached, agreed that the funds from those 64 accounts be moved to the “community321” account,” Lai noted in the statement.

In conclusion, the Bittrex co-founder purportedly believes that the “sanctity of blockchain” should be above “personal opinions.” Lai wrote:

“We believe in the sanctity of blockchain, and as an industry, we need to adhere to the consensus rules of the blockchain without interjecting whatever our personal opinions might be. If we want blockchain to succeed, we must live by the rules of the blockchain.”

Bittrex may have a legal responsibility to return the funds to the Steem witnesses

Andrew Hamilton, CEO of JPB Liberty and Steem stakeholder, outlined to Cointelegraph that Bittrex received stolen property and has a legal obligation to return that to its original owners as instructed by the party that transferred it to Bittrex. Hamilton said:

"While we in the cryptocurrency industry like to use terms such as “code is law” and the “sanctity of the blockchain”, we must also acknowledge that the law of the land takes precedence over the law of the code."

While Hamilton apparently means that the rightful owners of the stolen funds are Steem accounts and stakeholders associated with the Steem blockchain’s rebel, the Hive blockchain, there is another party that claims ownership. Tron CEO Justin Sun, who believes that Hive witnesses stole “many millions of dollars,” is working with enforcement to get the funds back.

Bittrex is a major crypto trading platform, ranked the 17th largest crypto exchange by a market cap of $33.8 million as of press time. As reported by Cointelegraph, Bittrex was aware of the hard fork and the planned seizure of tokens before the fork took place on May 20. Accordingly, the exchange closed deposits and withdrawals of STEEM and Steem Dollars (SBD) on May 19, 2020.

Tags
Law
Related Posts
Mystery Account ‘Rescues’ $6M of STEEM From Hard Fork Seizure
As part of the long-running Steem drama, the Steem (STEEM) network experienced another fork today. Particularly designed to tackle “constant attack from malicious accounts,” the new hard fork doesn’t appear to have been entirely successful. Code named “New Steem” the hard fork 0.23 had two primary aims. The first was to reduce the power down period from 13 weeks to four weeks. The second was to seize 23.6 million in STEEM tokens from Steem accounts and stakeholders associated with the Steem blockchain’s rebel and fork, the Hive blockchain. The latter goal has apparently failed as the seized funds were ‘rescued’ …
Decentralization / May 21, 2020
Capturing lost intellectual property revenues with blockchain
The transition to a more digitalized society based on an information economy has created intense pressure for companies to rethink their intellectual property (IP) management. Intangible assets can represent more than 80% of the value in a firm’s balance sheet, and intellectual property in the United States is now worth over $6 trillion in gross domestic product, according to the U.S. Department of Commerce. Well-managed and leveraged IP can provide a company with a strategic advantage over the competition — not only in terms of customer acquisition, but also with investors and potential employees. Yet these valuable assets present a …
Copyrights / Aug. 26, 2021
Aragon Court Is Now in Session for Global Decentralized Judgements
Following three years of development, Aragon Court has launched aimed at operating as a digital jurisdiction and an online decentralized court. The launch was announced in a blog post on Feb. 10, detailing that over the past three years the team behind the project had created and launched relevant tools for Decentralized Autonomous Organizations (DAO) to exist. At that point, the platform counted more than 1,000 DAO created with $8 million under management. How Aragon Court was born The post explained the origins of the idea of Aragon Court: “In 2017, we figured out that DAOs need to grow outside …
Decentralization / Feb. 12, 2020
CBDC activity heats up, but few projects move beyond pilot stage
Government-issued electronic currency seems to be an idea whose time has come. “More than half of the world’s central banks are now developing digital currencies or running concrete experiments on them,” reported the Bank for International Settlements, or BIS, in early May — something that would have been unthinkable only a few years ago. The BIS also found that nine out of ten central banks were exploring central bank digital currencies, or CBDCs, in some form or other, according to its survey of 81 central banks conducted last autumn but just published. Many were taken aback by the progress. “It …
Adoption / May 16, 2022
Ethereum at the center of centralization debate as SEC lays claim
Ethereum went through a key network upgrade on Sept. 15, shifting from its proof-of-work (PoW) mining consensus to a proof-of-stake (PoS) one. The key upgrade is dubbed the Merge. The Merge was slated as a critical change for the Ethereum network that would make it more energy efficient, with later improvements to scalability and decentralization to come. A little over a month later, however, some industry observers fear the PoS transition has pushed Ethereum toward more centralization and higher regulatory scrutiny. The Merge replaced the way transactions were verified on the Ethereum network. Instead of miners putting in their computational …
Technology / Oct. 24, 2022