Emerging economies dominate Chainalysis’ 2021 Global Crypto Adoption Index

Vietnam, India and Pakistan are leading the world in terms of cryptocurrency adoption, underscoring the resilience of peer-to-peer monetary systems in emerging economies.

Chainalysis’ 2021 Global Crypto Adoption Index evaluated 154 countries based on three key metrics: on-chain cryptocurrency value received, on-chain retail value transferred and peer-to-peer exchange trade volume. Each metric was weighted by the purchasing power parity.

Vietnam received the highest index score for its strong performance across all three metrics. India was a distant second, but still performed exceptionally well for on-chain value received and on-chain retail value received. Pakistan came in third with a strong showing across all three metrics.

The top 20 countries were largely made up of emerging economies, with the likes of Tanzania, Togo and even Afghanistan making the ranks. Interestingly, the United States and China saw their rankings slip to eighth and 13th, respectively. For the 2020 index, China ranked fourth and the United States held down the sixth spot.

Vietnam’s strong ranking is further corroborated by a separate study conducted by the Australia-based comparison website Finder.com. In the study of retail users, Vietnam led 27 countries in terms of cryptocurrency adoption.

Peer-to-peer cryptocurrency exchanges, like LocalBitcoins and Paxful, are leading the adoption surge, especially in countries such as Kenya, Nigeria, Vietnam and Venezuela. Some of these countries have experienced strict capital controls and hyperinflation, making crypto an essential means for engaging in transactions. As Chainalysis noted, “P2P platforms have a greater share of total transaction volume made up of smaller, retail-sized payments under $10,000 worth of cryptocurrency.”

Related: Nigerian crypto adoption rises despite gov’t crackdown

As of early August, Nigeria ranked first in the world for “Bitcoin” Google searches. The nation of 400 million has made sub-Saharan Africa the global leader in P2P Bitcoin (BTC) trading.

Meanwhile, in Latin America, several countries are exploring the possibility of a more mainstream acceptance of digital assets such as Bitcoin. In June, El Salvador became the first country in the world to recognize BTC as legal tender.

Related: President of Argentina open to Bitcoin and a CBDC, but central bank says no